The Politics of Retirement in Britain, 1878-1948 by John Macnicol
By John Macnicol
This significant learn examines the evolution of an important point of the founding of the British welfare nation: the controversy on retirement and kingdom pensions among 1878 and 1948. the writer makes use of a lot unique study to explain the evolution of a social coverage, and difficult new insights are provided into many parts of social background and social coverage, significantly the position of social reformers, the Charity service provider Society, the pleasant societies, the most political events and the alternate unions. The ebook concludes with a thorough reinterpretation of the 1942 Beveridge file.
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Extra resources for The Politics of Retirement in Britain, 1878-1948
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But even outdoor relief is not applied for till it is the last resource; the labourer will work and keep himself till he can work no longer. 31 32 T h o m a s Mackay, Methods of Social Reform ( 1 8 9 6 ) , p . 1 8 1 . D e r e k Fraser, ' T h e English P o o r L a w a n d t h e Origins of t h e British Welfare S t a t e ' , in W. J. )5 The Emergence of the Welfare State in Britain and Germany, 1850-1950 (1981), p. 26. 36 The campaign for old age pensions For example, in Oxham (Cambridgeshire) there was 'intense abhorrence of the workhouse.
1989, pp. 4 0 7 - 3 0 , which is a trenchant reply to David Thomson, "The Decline of Social Welfare: Falling State Support for the Elderly Since Early Victorian Times', Ageing and Society, vol. 4, pt. 4, Dec. 1984, pp. 4 5 1 - 8 2 . 36 Booth, The Aged Poor, p. 3 4 1 . Hunt, Taupers and Pensioners', p. 4 1 5 . Royal Commission on the Aged Poor, vol. II, pp. 43, 52, 130. The nineteenth-century background 37 merit for older workers (albeit often casual or part-time) , but it was also designed to force the aged to seek out all possible sources of income, and to reinforce filial support.
14, pt. 4, Dec. 1994, pp. 479-97; and Thomas R. Cole, The Journey of Life: A Cultural History of Ageing in America (1992). The nineteenth-century background 27 labour market in setting the economic context within which human beings negotiated their own lives, both individually and collectively via political action. The intention is not to downplay cultural analysis, but to emphasise that cultural responses were ultimately only responses. Human beings displayed a Canute-like inability to halt the steady displacement of older workers from the labour force as a reflection of the evolving development of twentieth-century capitalism: hence efforts to speed up the rate of retirement in the 1930s were as unsuccessful as those to slow it down in the 1950s.