Nonlinear Diffusion Equations by Wu Zhuoqun, Jingxue Yin, Huilai Li, Junning Zhao, Yin

Nonlinear Diffusion Equations by Wu Zhuoqun, Jingxue Yin, Huilai Li, Junning Zhao, Yin

By Wu Zhuoqun, Jingxue Yin, Huilai Li, Junning Zhao, Yin Jingxue, Li Huilai

Nonlinear diffusion equations, a major type of parabolic equations, come from a number of diffusion phenomena which look commonly in nature. they're urged as mathematical versions of actual difficulties in lots of fields, comparable to filtration, section transition, biochemistry and dynamics of organic teams. in lots of instances, the equations own degeneracy or singularity. the looks of degeneracy or singularity makes the examine extra concerned and tough. Many new rules and techniques were built to beat the unique problems attributable to the degeneracy and singularity, which improve the idea of partial differential equations. This ebook presents a entire presentation of the fundamental difficulties, major effects and common equipment for nonlinear diffusion equations with degeneracy. a few effects for equations with singularity are touched upon.

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2) admits at most one generalized solution in i 1 ( Q ^ ) D L°°(QT). 1, we may obtain the following comparison theorem for the boundary value problem. 1) satisfying the initial value condition and boundary value condition ui(x,0) = Uio(x), for x G fl ( i = l , 2 ) and Ui(x,t)\r = 9i{x,t) for(x,t)€T (i = 1,2), Existence and Uniqueness of Solutions: Higher Dimensional Case 31 where £lcRN is a smooth domain, T = <9fi x (0,T), fiT = fi x (0,T). 1) on any domain of the form fi^ = fi x (0,T), we can use the comparison theorem on any fix for generalized solutions of the Cauchy problem.

26) yields du™ x Jo JMN tu I ^ dt 2 I dxdt < C. 2). 5 is thus completed. *)IU-(R") ^ tN/^t-m^i^r1^ (3-2§) with a constant C independent of UQ. This estimate can also be obtained by using the regularization method [FR1]. A similar estimate holds for the boundary value problem [EV]. 28) expresses a kind of regularization effect. 4, in some cases, the initial data might be a measure. [PIE] has proved the existence of generalized solutions for the case that the initial value is a nonnegative finite Radon measure.

Z„ achieves its minimum min^ z„ on a; = n, 0 < t < T. 13) yields 0 < -M<0, dv„ dx o o a s s - > o o and A'(s) > 0 imply the existence of the inverse function A _1 (w„). 15) yields Gn), x + \At\ll2 G \-n,n\ with At = t-s. x+\At\1/2 L un(z,t) t = rx+\At\ -un{z,s))dz 1/2 ^dydT I.

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