The Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders: Autism by Carol Turkington
By Carol Turkington
Autism is an enigmatic mind illness that profoundly impacts kid's verbal exchange and social talents. it's also a spectrum affliction, this means that it might take place in numerous varieties and depth. fresh years have marked a startling upward thrust within the variety of youngsters clinically determined as autistic. but a lot continues to be unknown approximately autism, and controversy surrounds every thing from defining the affliction to diagnosing it to treating it, with theories approximately its reason starting from vaccines to defective genes to maternal character. The A to Z of Autism Spectrum problems presents a much-needed, easy reference advisor to this illness. nearly 500 entries deal with the categories of autism, reasons and coverings, associations, institutions, top scientists and study, social effect, and masses extra. The e-book tackles a posh and daunting topic in transparent language appropriate for the overall reader.
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Extra info for The Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders: Autism Spectrum Disorders (Facts on File Library of Health and Living)
Example text
These individuals will continue to need encouragement and support in living an independent life. Many others with ASD can work in sheltered workshops under the supervision of managers trained in working with persons with disabilities. A nurturing environment at home, at school, and later in job training and at work, helps persons with ASD continue to learn and to develop throughout their lives. In most states, the public schools’ responsibility for providing services ends when a person with ASD reaches the age of 22.
24 autism spectrum disorders If after the screening process or during a routine well-child checkup the pediatrician suspects autism or a condition on the autism spectrum, he or she will refer the parents for further formal diagnostic testing to either a developmental pediatrician or a pediatric neurologist, a psychiatrist or psychologist, or to a special team including a NEUROLOGIST, PSYCHOLOGIST, speech language therapist. Because autism spectrum disorders are so complex and may involve other neurological problems, a comprehensive evaluation should include neurologic and genetic assessment, in addition to in-depth cognitive and language testing.
Children with autistic disorder usually do not engage in social play or games with their peers. Unusual behaviors, such as rocking, HAND FLAPPING, or even self-injurious behavior may be evident in some cases. The child may stare into space for hours, throw uncontrollable tantrums, show no interest in people (including his or her parents) and pursue strange, repetitive activities with no apparent purpose. He or she may seem to live in a world of his or her own. Some autistic individuals are remarkably gifted in certain areas, such as music or mathematics.