Revolutionary Iran: A History of the Islamic Republic by Michael Axworthy
By Michael Axworthy
A huge new and definitive paintings by way of the writer of [i]Iran: Empire of the Mind[/i\
Ayatollah Khomeini's go back to Tehran in February 1979 was once a key second in post-War overseas politics. a wide, well-populated and prosperous nation unexpectedly devoted itself to a rather new course: a revolution according to the supremacy of Islam and contempt for either superpowers.
For over 30 years the Islamic Republic has resisted common condemnation, sanctions, and sustained assaults by way of Iraq in an eight-year battle. Many policy-makers this present day proportion a weary want that Iran might in some way simply disappear as an issue. yet with Iran's carrying on with dedication to a nuclear programme and its popularity as a trouble-maker in Afghanistan, Lebanon and somewhere else, this is often not likely any time quickly. The gradual dying of the 2009 'Green Revolution' indicates that progressive Iran's associations are nonetheless formidable.
About the Author:
Michael Axworthy's Iran: Empire of the brain verified him as one of many world's significant specialists in this outstanding kingdom and in his new booklet, progressive Iran, he has written the definitive background of this topic, one that takes complete account of Iran's specified historical past and is smart of occasions usually misunderstood through outsiders.
Read or Download Revolutionary Iran: A History of the Islamic Republic PDF
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Additional resources for Revolutionary Iran: A History of the Islamic Republic
Sample text
Bazargan, who volunteered to go to the radio station and there he broadcast the following speech: ‘I am delighted to offer my congratulations to the combative Muslim nation of Iran, who today has survived a torturous and anxious journey to achieve victory for its revolution. I deem it necessary to express my gratitude to army officers and soldiers. I would like to recommend that in accordance 12 P rol ogue : ‘ Te n Days of Dawn ’ with Emam Khomeini’s assertion, the army is part of the nation and you must treat army officers and soldiers as your brothers.
Thank you, General. ’ I then put the phone down. : In view of the recent developments in the country, the Supreme Council of the armed forces met at ten-twenty hours this morning, 22 Bahman 1357. It unanimously decided that, in order to prevent further chaos and bloodshed, it declares its neutrality, and military units have been ordered to return to barracks. Bazargan and the other revolutionaries welcomed the announcement, which was what they had been working towards in previous contacts with army commanders.
Between them, the ulema and the bazaaris tended to be the dominant urban classes, and their close relationship came to be of central importance in politics from the end of the nineteenth century onwards. Through the religious hierarchy, the contacts established during their long training, and family connections, the ulema had access to a network of clergy and ordinary Muslims across the whole country, and beyond. The strong position of the ulema in Iranian society meant that when secular authority failed or was challenged, almost always the ulema (or at least some of them) emerged as leaders of political dissent.