Non-Accidental Head Injury in Young Children: Medical, Legal by Cathy Cobley
By Cathy Cobley
This educational learn quantity can be an exploration of non-accidental head harm in infants and childrens, masking scientific, social, and felony facets of this phenomenon, in addition to the obligations of execs, baby safety corporations and the media during this zone. Non-accidental head harm is frequently often called being synonymous with 'shaken child syndrome' (SBS) - a time period which has attracted loads of controversy lately as a result of either war of words approximately its reason and the reliability of eyewitness testimony. The authors examine the present proof surrounding SBS and its attractiveness and development, together with clinical as opposed to social reasons and the problems curious about proving abuse. The reliability of eyewitness and specialist testimony are mentioned within the context of the concept that of evidence, as is the social backlash opposed to excessive profile media situations akin to these of Sally Clarke, Trupti Patel and Angela Cannings. The authors argue for an exam of non-accidental head harm instead of SBS, as this time period encompasses different kinds of abuse in addition to shaking, and warning opposed to a blind recognition of clinical testimony, arguing that this can abate baby security corporations' skill to evaluate circumstances objectively and adequately. in addition they contemplate the effectiveness of prevention techniques in decreasing the prevalence of kid abuse instances. This insightful booklet can be crucial analyzing for social employees, attorneys, overall healthiness execs, and people operating with baby defense corporations.
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Additional resources for Non-Accidental Head Injury in Young Children: Medical, Legal and Social Responses
Sample text
Therefore, through the use of advanced medical technologies, the medical profession was able to establish further medical control over the diagnosis and treatment of accidental as well as non-accidental injuries, where attempts could be made at distinguishing the two through the use of medical technology. As Evans contends, the placement of child abuse into the hospital setting, where such technology was freely accessible for the child health practitioner, facilitated the detailed study and identification of complex forms of child abuse such as SBS: Hospital based practices provided these academic physicians with the critical mass of abused children to note patterns of injuries and their institutional affiliation gave academic physicians the freedom to make socially and legally charged diagnoses that could have been professionally risky for private practitioners.
This represents nearly a million children who have been subjected to serious maltreatment during their childhood. Measuring reported abuse: child protection statistics In 2005, 552,000 referrals were made to social services departments in England (Department for Education and Skills 2006a). However, whilst this figure undoubtedly includes many abused children and those at risk of abuse, it also includes other children whose needs are not related to the threat of ill-treatment, and the published statistics make no distinction between the two.
According to Conrad (1979), medicine functions to secure adherence to social norms, specifically by using medical means to minimise or remove deviant behaviour. Thus, patients with schizophrenia are prescribed antipsychotic drugs in order to relieve their symptoms, to help them resume ‘normal’ functioning and to prevent them from behaving ‘abnormally’. In 46 / NON-ACCIDENTAL HEAD INJURY IN YOUNG CHILDREN relation to SBS, the medicalisation argument is more complex because recently we have reached a stage where there is no medical consensus for the existence of the hypothesis or the causal mechanism for SDH and RH.