From perception to meaning : image schemas in cognitive by Beate Hampe, Joseph E. Grady
By Beate Hampe, Joseph E. Grady
The 1987 landmark guides via G. Lakoff and M. Johnson made snapshot schema one of many cornerstone recommendations of the rising experientialist paradigm of Cognitive Linguistics, a framework based upon the rejection of the mind-body dichotomy and stressing.
content material: The philosophical value of snapshot schemas / Mark Johnson --
snapshot schemas and notion: refining a definition / Joseph E. Grady --
photo schemas : from linguistic research to neural grounding / Ellen sidestep and George Lakoff --
picture schema paradoxes : implications for cognitive semantics / Timothy C. Clausner --
The mental prestige of photograph schemas / Raymond W. Gibbs, Jr --
photo schemas and the transition to verbal notion / Jean M. Mandler --
snapshot schemata within the mind / Tim Rohrer --
the elemental method of spatial schemas in language / Leonard Talmy --
Multimodal spatial illustration : at the semantic cohesion of over / Paul Deane --
tradition regained : positioned and compound snapshot schemas / Michael Kimmel --
Whats in a schema? physically mimesis and the grounding of language / Jordan Zlatev --
picture schemas vs. advanced primitives in cross-cultural spatial cognition / Margarita Correa-Beningfield ... [et al.] --
Dynamic styles of containment / Robert Dewell --
snapshot schemas and verbal synaesthesia / Yanna Popova --
snapshot schemas and gesture / Alan Cienki --
Force-dynamic dimensions of rhetorical impression / Todd Oakley.
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References Churchland, Patricia 2002 Brain-Wise: Studies in Neurophilosophy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Cienki, Alan 1997 Some properties and groupings of image schemas. ), 3-15. Amsterdam/Philadephia: Benjamins. 32 Mark Johnson 1998 STRAIGHT: an image schema and its metaphorical extensions. Cognitive Linguistics 9: 107-149. Craig, David, Nancy Nersessian, and Richard Catrambone 2002 Perceptual simulation in analogical problem solving. ), 167-190. New York: Kluwer. Damasio, Antonio 1994 Descartesý Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain.
However, the structural aspects of concepts and inference would appear to be primarily a matter of image schema logic. 5. See Dodge and Lakoff (this volume) for a theory of the neural basis of image schemas. The philosophical significance of image schemas 25 action of adding objects to a collection and between subtraction and taking objects away from a collection. Such correlations are the basis for a ÿconceptual metaphorþ (Lakoff and Johnson 1980; Lakoff and Johnson 1999), in this case, a conceptual metaphor whose source domain is object collection and whose target domain is arithmetic.
There are quite distinctive patterns and logics to these dimensions of our perception of moving objects and of our kinesthetic sense of our own motion. Because we exist within a gravitational field at the earthýs surface, and due to our ability to stand erect, we give great significance to standing up, rising, and falling down. Our understanding of these bodily experiences is organized by a VERTICALITY schema. We experience and draw inferences about RECTILINEAR MOTION (Cienki 1998) and draw different inferences about curved motions or deviating motions that have no obvious goal (relative to a SOURCE-PATH-GOAL schema).



