From Catastrophe to Power: The Holocaust Survivors and the by Idith Zertal

From Catastrophe to Power: The Holocaust Survivors and the by Idith Zertal

By Idith Zertal

In a publication bound to generate controversy and debate, Idith Zertal boldly translates a far respected bankruptcy in modern Jewish and Zionist background: the clandestine immigration to Palestine of Jewish refugees, such a lot of them Holocaust survivors, that was once equipped by means of Palestinian Zionists simply after global struggle II. occasions that captured the eye of the realm, corresponding to the Exodus affair in the summertime 1947, are obvious right here in a strikingly new gentle. on the middle of Zertal's publication is the Mossad, a small, unorthodox Zionist association whose project starting in 1938 was once to convey Jews to Palestine in order to subvert the British quotas on Jewish immigration. From disaster to continual scrutinizes the Mossad's mode of operation, its ideology and politics, its constitution and background, and its collective human profile as by no means sooner than. Zertal's relocating tale sweeps throughout 4 continents and contains a diversity of political cultures and foreign forces. yet beneath this tale one other darker and extra advanced plot unfolds: the exact stumble upon among the Zionist innovative collective and the mass of Jewish remnant after the Holocaust. in response to Zertal, this psychologically painful but politically robust come across was once the Zionists' most efficient weapon of their fight for a sovereign Jewish country. Drawing on basic archival records and new readings of canonical texts of the interval, she analyzes this come upon from all anglespolitical, social, cultural, and mental. the result is a gripping and troubling human tale of a vital interval in Jewish and Israeli background, one that still offers a key to realizing the elemental tensions among Israel and the Jewish groups and Israel and the area at the present time.

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70 However, during the very days he was announcing his resignation, Arazi was planning to send from La Spezia 1,500 refugees on two ships he had purchased two months earlier. According to his plan, the Fede, with one thousand passengers, was to sail on 4 April, and the Fenice was scheduled to leave a few days afterward. In a rendezvous at sea a day before the arrival at the Palestinian shore, the people on the Fenice, which was smaller, were to be transferred to the larger ship for the last leg of the trip; the empty ship would return to Italy to continue to serve the Mossad.

After ascertaining the endurance of the refugees and persuading them that they had been given the privilege of taking their fate into their own hands, even if the price was high,89 Arazi decided to lead a political campaign to confront the world. With this single decision he accomplished several things. First, he brought the Mossad's activities in Europe, which had until then been covert, into the open. 90 Second, he effected an irrevocable transformation of the Mossad's work in Italy. From that point onward, the Mossad was exposed to the Italian authorities and needed their cooperation, whether active or passive.

64 In almost every port city that < previous page page_31 next page > < previous page page_32 next page > Page 32 served Mossad operations a storehouse was established to hold provisions, fuel, equipment, and sleeping bunks for the ship, which were installed by a special team on the eve of sailing. 65 With Great Mercies After the first boat, the Dalin (which had been given the underground code name of Eliahu Golomb, after the Haganah chief who had just died), sailed in mid-August and reached its destination, an almost regular shipping lane opened between Italy and Palestine.

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