The Ramparts of Nations: Institutions and Immigration by Jeffrey M. Togman
By Jeffrey M. Togman
Togman presents a comparative research of French and U.S. immigration regulations from 1945 to 2000. He explores why international locations enforce the immigration rules they do, why a few governments enable or maybe motivate large-scale immigration whereas others limit it, why a few states shift from liberal to restrictive access guidelines and vice versa.Focusing on serious ancient junctures, Togman illustrates how diversified institutional constructions in France and the U.S. led those international locations to enforce divergent access regulations. Political associations are proven to behave as an intervening variable, supporting make certain what, if any, impression different components comparable to monetary stipulations and cultural traditions have over a nation's immigration legislation. students and scholars of French politics, U.S. politics, comparative politics, and immigration regulations will locate this paintings worthy.
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Additional resources for The Ramparts of Nations: Institutions and Immigration Policies in France and the United States
Example text
The new laws reduced immigration to the United States, and as a result the rate of immigration during the 1920s was lower than any other decade in a century (Ueda 1994:10). S. expansionary economy at the time. Moreover, many restrictionists wanted to alter the national and ethnic composition of immigration. Of particular concern was the increase of eastern and southern European immigrants. Here, too, the restrictionists were highly successful. By shifting the baseline year from 1910 to 1890, the visa quota for Italy declined from 42,000 to 4,000, while Poland's quota went from 31,000 to 6,000 and Greece's dropped from 3,000 to 100 (Briggs 1984:44).
The Senate committee, chaired by Senator Patrick McCarran (D-NV), issued a lengthy report in 1950. McCarran and many of his colleagues in Congress favored the existing quota system, but the legacy of Nazi Germany made it difficult for public figures to use theories of racial superiority to justify discriminatory policies. Instead, those who wanted to maintain the predominantly northern and western European composition of immigration to the United States turned to theories of cultural compatibility.
After he took office, Kennedy asked Abba Schwartz to help him prepare a new admissions formula that would replace the National Origins Quota Lazarus Betrayed and Vindicated 37 System (Reimers 1992:63). In July 1963 Kennedy sent his proposal for immigration reform to Congress. S. citizens and residents. But before he could make much progress on this issue, President Kennedy was assassinated in November 1963. Lyndon B. Johnson, Kennedy's vice president, assumed the presidency. As a senator from Texas, Johnson had supported the National Origins Quota System.