Study of the Fundamental Structure of Matter with an by A Deshpande; R Milner; R Venugopalan; W Vogelsang
By A Deshpande; R Milner; R Venugopalan; W Vogelsang
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Additional resources for Study of the Fundamental Structure of Matter with an Electron-Ion Collider
Example text
The collider geometry of the EIC will greatly enhance the semi-inclusive final states in e-A relative to previous fixed target experiments. Inclusive hadron production at p⊥ ∼ Qs should be sensitive to 46 A. Deshpande et al. higher twist effects for Q2 ≈ Q2s (x, A). For the largest nuclei, these effects should be clearly distinguishable from DGLAP based models. Important semi-inclusive observables are coherent (or diffractive) and inclusive vector meson production, which are sensitive measures of the nuclear gluon density (110, 115).
Second derivatives of F2 and FL with respect to ln(x0 /x) will be sensitive to these corrections. The logarithmic derivatives of F2 and FL with Q2 , especially the latter, will be sensitive to higher twist effects for Q2 ≈ Q2s (x, A). The saturation scale is larger for smaller x and larger A–thus deviations of predictions of CGC fits from DGLAP fits should systematically increase as a function of both. CGC fits have been shown to fit HERA data at small x (217, 218). These fits can be extended to nuclei and compared to scaling violation data relative to DGLAP fits.
If electron taggers were included in eRHIC, similar measurements could be performed. The Q2 range of such measurements at eRHIC is estimated to be 10−8 − 10−2 GeV2 . 2, generalized parton distributions (GPDs) are fundamental elements of nucleon structure. They contain both the parton distributions and the nucleon form factors as limiting cases, and they provide information on the spatial distribution of partons in the transverse plane. GPDs allow the description of exclusive processes at large Q2 , among them DVCS.