Nazism in Syria and Lebanon: The Ambivalence of the German by Götz Nordbruch

Nazism in Syria and Lebanon: The Ambivalence of the German by Götz Nordbruch

By Götz Nordbruch

The more and more shiny political tradition rising in Lebanon and Syria within the Thirties and early Forties is essential to the certainty of neighborhood ways in the direction of the Nazi German regime. for plenty of modern observers in Beirut and Damascus, Nazism not just posed a chance to Europe, yet threatened to take root in Arab societies as well.

In the 1st book to reconstruct Lebanese and Syrian encounters with Nazism within the context of an evolving neighborhood political tradition and to base its research on a entire overview of Arab, French and German resources, Götz Nordbruch examines the reactions to the increase of Nazism within the nations less than French mandate, spanning from fascination and endorsement to the construction of antifascist networks.

Against a historical past of public discourses, neighborhood politics and the moving neighborhood and foreign settings, this booklet translates public checks of and get in touch with with the Nazi regime as a part of an highbrow quest for orientation within the years among the break-up of the Ottoman Empire and nationwide independence.

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Additional info for Nazism in Syria and Lebanon: The Ambivalence of the German Option, 1933-1945 (SOAS Routledge Studies on the Middle East)

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Emphasizing the Christian particularities of Lebanon, Christian proponents of a distinct Lebanese nation referred to religion as a major argument to justify their opposition to Arab nationalist territorial ambitions. 29 The question of minorities within the state and the nation, which had occupied the local public itself, marked perceptions of Europe and European politics as well. ’32 Related to this perception, then, was the rejection of humanitarian arguments that were forwarded to legitimize the European stance towards refugees.

64 Questions about wearing the veil, women’s suffrage, and the status of women in the public sphere had increasingly gained attention since the final years of the Ottoman Empire. With the politicization of local women’s organizations, these issues had explicitly been placed in the context of a struggle for a resurrection of the nation – politically, but also culturally. The participation of women in public affairs and an extension of their rights were perceived as crucial contributions to liberation from foreign rule and as a necessity for preserving the characteristics of the Arab nation.

91 Despite such insistence on the visit’s unofficial character, all sides were aware of its potential political message. 92 Whatever the German intentions, the latest political turmoil in Damascus and Beirut shaped the local context of the journey and, together with evolving international debates about the future of the mandate, encouraged the possibility of making use of it. Recent setbacks in the negotiations between the French authorities and the National Bloc in April 1933 in Syria and the increasingly tense relations between France and the Maronite clergy, its traditional ally in Lebanon, obviously added to the concerns about the visit among the authorities, and contributed to the expectations of France’s numerous local critics.

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