Extremophiles: Sustainable Resources and Biotechnological by Om V. Singh

Extremophiles: Sustainable Resources and Biotechnological by Om V. Singh

By Om V. Singh

Explores the software and power of extremophiles in sustainability and biotechnology

Many extremophilic bio-products are already used as life-saving medications. until eventually lately, notwithstanding, the trouble of operating with those microbes has discouraged efforts to enhance extremophilic microbes as capability drug reservoirs of the longer term. contemporary technological advances have opened the door to exploring those organisms anew as resources of goods that would turn out beneficial in medical and environmental biotechnology and drug development.

Extremophiles good points striking articles through professional scientists who make clear broad-ranging components of growth within the improvement of shrewdpermanent therapeutics for a number of sickness varieties and items for business use. It bridges technological gaps, targeting severe elements of extremolytes and the mechanisms regulating their biosynthesis which are appropriate to human overall healthiness and bioenergy, together with value-added items of industrial value in addition to different probably manageable items.

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Extra info for Extremophiles: Sustainable Resources and Biotechnological Implications

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The Biology of Halophilic Bacteria. CRC Press. Inc. Boca Raton: Florida. H. 1997. The molecular biology of barophilic bacteria. Extremophiles 1:111–116. , Horikoshi, K. 1995. Isolation and properties of barophilic and barotolerant bacteria from deep-sea mud samples. Biodiversity and Conservation 4:1–9. , Horikoshi, K. 1996. Properties of obligately barophilic bacteria isolated from a sample of deep-sea sediment from the Izu–Bonin trench. Journal of Marine Biotechnology 4:96–99. , Horikoshi, K.

2007). 2. Bioremediation Bioremediation is the use of biological agents to reduce toxic substances in the environment to a nontoxic or less toxic state. The most radioactivity-resistant organism, Deinococcus radiodurans, has been genetically engineered for use in bioremediation in oil, heavy metal, and mixed radioactive metal contaminations. , 2009). Mercuric reductase gene (mer A) has been cloned from E. , 2000). Moreover, a recombinant strain of Deinococcus radiodurans which degrades organopollutants under radioactive conditions has been engineered by cloning toluene dioxygenase from Pseudomonas putida F1 into its genome, enabling it to oxidize toluene, chlorobenzene, and indole in a highly irradiating environment.

In such environments, microbial aerobic and anaerobic metabolism generate acidity by the formation of inorganic acids, which results in most of the acidic environments. , 2009). Elemental sulfur and sulfide minerals are oxidized to sulfuric acid by acidophilic bacteria and archaea in geothermal areas and in mine environments. , 2009): for example, the solfatara fields in Yellowstone National Park, located near the Norris Geyser Basin, and at Sylvan Springs. 2. , 1980). 1. Processes associated with pH homeostasis in acidophiles.

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